Which option represents a hip spica cast?

Which option represents a hip spica cast?

• A. A hip spica cast
• B. A short leg cast
• C. A long leg cast
• D. A clavicle cast

Answer: (A)

A hip spica cast is a body cast that immobilizes the hip by wrapping around the trunk and extending down to one or both legs, effectively restricting movement at the hip and pelvis. This coverage is what distinguishes it from other casts. A short leg cast only covers the foot and lower leg, so the hip can still move. A long leg cast goes up to the thigh but still doesn’t immobilize the pelvis the way a hip spica does. A clavicle cast is designed for the collarbone area, not the hip. So, the cast that covers the trunk and legs, immobilizing the hip, is the hip spica cast.

A hip spica cast is a body cast that immobilizes the hip by wrapping around the trunk and extending down to one or both legs, effectively restricting movement at the hip and pelvis. This coverage is what distinguishes it from other casts. A short leg cast only covers the foot and lower leg, so the hip can still move. A long leg cast goes up to the thigh but still doesn’t immobilize the pelvis the way a hip spica does. A clavicle cast is designed for the collarbone area, not the hip. So, the cast that covers the trunk and legs, immobilizing the hip, is the hip spica cast.